Florida Map 13,000 years ago
The tooth (left) is a bison tooth that I found in Terra Ciea.

The spread of bison fossils suggests that there were large herds when much of central Florida was pasture land.

Three kinds of bison migrated through this State. Bison latifrons had a six foot spread of horns. To me, that great spread suggests a wide personal space, the kind of distance an expansive landscape could offer. I imagine herds spreading out across the Florida prairie, selecting the best tasting, most nutritious grass.

Bison antiquus had shorter horns and our modern bison has horns curved close to its head.

Modern bisons, Bison bison, herd close together, their bodies touching. They can graze in fairly tight groups, taking all the grass they can get.

In the literature, I have counted 300 varieties of grass native to Florida. This wide variety suggests that grasses adapted to many different environmental systems over a long period.

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Smilodon

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Horses

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Smilodon

Horses
Other than turtles, horse fossils seem to be the most common animal that the land construction of the 1960s turned up. But, I have noticed a consistent scattering of bison material throughout the Tampa Bay area.
I assume that 24 thousand years ago, Florida's coastal zone was lush and covered with forest. The roots of those ancient trees grew on soil, that thinly covered Florida's spacious limestone shelf. Rivers in the northern part of the state, rivers like the Aucilla, went underground. Their smooth surfaces swept toward the distant Gulf in the midnight tunnels of caves. Only occasionally did sinkholes allow sun beams to penetrate that secret world. Did seasonal rains from the Gulf spread life's green carpet inland? Were there secret oasis in the interior, places where springs oozed their life-giving moisture?

Giant tortoises roamed the dry uplands. It was a great place for animals adapted to deserts.

Florida 24,000 years ago